Umgaqo-nkqubo Wabucala

Umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza: 27 Septemba 2026

1. Singoobani

I-Ministry Assistant inceda abavakalisi bacwangcise baze babhale ubulungiseleli babo basentsimini, babhale amanqaku, yaye — apho ibandla liyisebenzisayo — balungiselele iiprogram zeentlanganiso, iintlanganiso zenkonzo yasentsimini, ushedyuli wokushumayela esidlangalaleni, ababambeli neengxelo zobulungiseleli basentsimini. Umlawuli wedatha yeakhawunti nawezinto ezigcinwa kwi-cloud: Codivine Sp. z o.o., i-imeyile: fluttercodivine@gmail.com. Uninzi lwezinto ozibhalayo aluze luphume efowunini yakho. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ucacisa ukuba yintoni kanye ephumayo, iphuma nini, iya kubani, yaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani.

2. Yintoni ehlala kwisixhobo yaye yintoni eya kwi-cloud

Yonke into oyibhalayo — iiyure, amanqaku, iintsimi, abantu ofunda nabo, iinjongo — ibhalwa kuqala kwidatabase ekwisixhobo sakho. Iphuma kwisixhobo kuphela xa uvula into ethile: • iakhawunti (i-imeyile, igama, nenombolo yefowuni ukuba uyafuna — iyafuneka ukuze ungene, ukuze abahlobo bakwazi ukukufumana, nakwirhafu yenkonzo), • ukudibanisa idatha phakathi kwezixhobo zakho (nguwe okhetha umboneleli: iakhawunti yakho ye-Ministry Assistant, i-Google Drive okanye i-iCloud), • ikopi yokhuselo (i-backup), • ukwabelana ngento nomhlobo okanye ukuthumela ikhonkco (umzekelo, isimemo sokuya entsimini), • ukujoyina ibandla. Ukhetho lokudibanisa idatha oluthi "I-akhawunti (ifihliwe)" lufihla iinkcukacha zakho kwisixhobo ngesitshixo esenziwe ngephasiwedi yakho yokufihla. Asinakukwazi ukuzifunda. Ukhetho olulula lwe-"Firebase" alwenzi njalo — koko kubhaliwe kwiapp.

3. Ibandla

Ibandla lifihlwe ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwisixhobo. Amagama, iiprogram zeentlanganiso, izabelo, ushedyuli weentlanganiso zenkonzo yasentsimini kunye neendawo neenkcukacha zeentlanganiso ze-intanethi, iinkcukacha zokusasazwa kweentlanganiso, ushedyuli wokushumayela esidlangalaleni, uluhlu lwabo bavunyiweyo ukuba baphathiswe izabelo, izicelo zababambeli, ubukho beentlanganiso neengxelo zifihlwa kwifowuni ngesitshixo sebandla esinamalungu kuphela. Iseva yethu igcina umbhalo ofihliweyo yaye ayikwazi kufunda nto kuwo. Iseva ibona iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha ekungenazo amagunya nezaziso bezingenakusebenza: ukuba yeyiphi iakhawunti eyeliphi ibandla namagunya ayo; ingxelo ingeniswe nini yaye yangeniswa kweliphi iqela lenkonzo; ngubani obhalise ityeli lokusebenza etrolini; zeziphi iiakhawunti eziqhuba intlanganiso yenkonzo yasentsimini; zeziphi iiakhawunti ezifumene isicelo sombambeli, ngubani osamkeleyo nokuba simalunga nawuphi umhla; iakhawunti yesithethi esiya kunikela intetho kwelinye ibandla; iisetingi zewebhsayithi yebandla. Inombolo nomxholo wentetho ekhethwa sisithethi esivela kwelinye ibandla kwiphepha lesimemo azifihlwa — zivela kuluhlu olupapashiweyo lwezishwankathelo zeentetho. Amalungu ebandla elinye aba ngabahlobo kwiapp ngokuzenzekelayo (abona oko kubonwa ngabahlobo — bona icandelo 4). Ungakucima oku kwiisetingi zabucala; abahlobo obongeze ngokwakho bayahlala. Iingxelo zobulungiseleli basentsimini zithunyelwa kuphela xa uvuma ngokucacileyo, yaye loo mvume inokurhoxiswa. Ziya kumveleli weqela lakho nakumncedisi wakhe, ize isishwankathelo seqela siye kunobhala. Ingxelo ayithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwaloo mvume. Xa ilungu likhutshwa, isitshixo sebandla siyatshintshwa ukuze elo lungu belikho ngaphambili lingakwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha. Isiqulatho sebandla sifakwa ngabalawuli balo nangabo banamagunya afanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo ngedatha esebandleni (umzekelo, ingxelo ethile kuluhlu lwabantu), qala uqhagamshelane nabadala bebandla lakho — asinakukufikelela oko kuqulathiweyo.

4. Ukwabelana nabanye abantu

Abahlobo: umhlobo ubona igama lakho nomfanekiso wakho weprofayile. Ifani yakho, inombolo yefowuni, i-imeyile, ibandla, indima nemihla — nganye inesitshixo sayo esahlukileyo kwiprofayile yakho. Iintsimi nabantu abanomdla abathunyelwa kumhlobo bafika njengekopi kwibhokisi yakhe yeemeyile. Wena nalowo uyifumanayo nobabini ninokuyicima, yaye iyazinyamalalela emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuba akukho mntu wenza nto ngayo. Iikhonkco (isabelo sebandla, iprogram yeveki, isimemo sesithethi, umsebenzi, isimemo sokuya entsimini, isicelo sokubambela) zinokuvulwa nangubani na onekhonkco — yiloo nto zenzelwe yona. Isitshixo sokuvula sikwinxalenye yedilesi engaze ithunyelwe kwiseva ziibrowsa; iikhonkco ziphelelwa lixesha yaye zinokurhoxiswa nanini na. Impendulo kwikhonkco ("Ndiyavuma" / "Ndiyala") igcinwa yiseva yethu. Igama lomntu ozibandakanya nesimemo esivulelekileyo sokuya entsimini okanye ovuma isicelo sokubambela lifihlwa ngesitshixo sekhonkco — ngumntu othumele isimemo okanye isicelo kuphela onokulifunda.

5. Iwebhsayithi yebandla

Ibandla linokwenza ukuba ushedyuli wokushumayela esidlangalaleni, ifom yokucela uncwadi, ibhodi yezaziso, ifom yengxelo noshedyuli weentlanganiso zenkonzo yasentsimini zifumaneke kwibrowsa — kubantu abangenayo iapp okanye kumalungu angeneyo kuphela. Isiqulatho sephepha elinjalo sifihlwa ngesitshixo esikwikhonkco, ngoko iseva ayinakusifunda. Nabani na onekhonkco unokulibona iphepha — kungenxa yoko le nto amagama (umzekelo, abo bakumatyeli okanye abaqhubi) evela kulo kuphela ukuba ibandla liyawavula. Umlawuli webandla unokucima iphepha ngalinye, afune ukuba abantu bangene, okanye acime ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela ngebrowsa kwiisetingi. Xa umntu ongenayo iakhawunti ezibhalisela ityeli okanye ecela uncwadi, igama, inombolo yefowuni namanqaku awabhalayo afihlwa kwibrowsa ngesitshixo sebandla — ngumququzeleli kuphela onokuzifunda kwiapp. Ibrowsa ikhumbula kwisixhobo ngokwaso ukuba isicelo sithunyelwe kwawaphi amatyeli; olo lwazi alufiki kuthi. Uhlalutyo (analytics) kule webhsayithi lusebenza kuphela xa uvumile yaye alukhe lufumane isiqulatho sezicelo okanye izitshixo ezivela kwiikhonkco.

6. Abantu abangasebenzisi le app

Le app ikuvumela ubhale abantu obatyelelayo, iidilesi zabo namanqaku ngabo, kunye namalungu ebandla angenayo iakhawunti. Abo bantu ayingobasebenzisi bethu yaye abavumelananga nathi ngento — nguwe (kwaye, ebandleni, ngabalawuli balo) ogqiba ukuba kubhalwa ntoni kwaye onoxanduva ngako. Kungenxa yoko le nto: ezo nkcukacha zihlala kwisixhobo sakho ngaphandle kokuba uvule ukudibanisa idatha okanye ukwabelana; ebandleni zifihlwa ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwisixhobo; amagama abo avela kwiwebhsayithi yebandla kuphela ukuba ibandla liyawavula amagama; yaye iisetingi zivumela ukuba kucinywe amacandelo apheleleyo (umzekelo iidilesi apho bekungekho mntu ekhaya, okanye abantu abanomdla) kumazwe apho iinkcukacha ezinjalo zingavumelekanga. Ukuba omnye waloo bantu ucela ukususwa, cima loo nkcukacha kwiapp — ziyanyamalala kwisixhobo sakho, kwiikopi zakho ezikwi-cloud yaye, emva kwexesha lokugcina elichazwe ngezantsi, nakwiiseva zethu. Ungasibhalela nathi size sikuncede.

7. Iimvume

Iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano (ukuba uyafuna) — ukubonisa ukuba ngobani kwabo uqhagamshelana nabo abasele beyisebenzisa le app. Incwadi yakho yeedilesi ayize iphume efowunini: kuthunyelwa kuphela iimpawu ezingenakubuyiselwa umva (ii-hash) zeedilesi ze-imeyile nezinombolo zefowuni, yaye akukho nto igcinwayo kuzo. Indawo okuyo (ukuba uyafuna) — ukubonisa indawo okuyo kwimephu yentsimi nokucebisa intsimi ekufuphi. Indawo okuyo ayithunyelwa kuthi. Uphawu lwendawo yentlanganiso okanye lwendawo yetroli lubekwa ngesandla kwimephu, alusuki kwindawo okuyo. Izaziso (ukuba uyafuna) — izikhumbuzo nezaziso zebandla. Izaziso zebandla azize zibe nesiqulatho sesabelo okanye nawaphi na amagama. Isihloko sazo nenkcazelo emfutshane zigcinwa nakuluhlu lwezaziso kwiakhawunti yakho, ukuze kungalahleki nasinye. Iifoto neefayile (ukuba uyafuna) — iifoto zekhadi lentsimi, ifoto yomntu, iifayile eziqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi yezaziso, ii-backup.

8. Ababoneleli beenkonzo

I-Google / Firebase (e-Ireland, e-USA) — ukungena, idatabase, ukugcinwa kweefayile, imisebenzi yeseva, izaziso ezityhalwayo, iingxelo zokuma ngequbuliso kweapp (i-Firebase Crashlytics), iinkcukacha zendlela esetyenziswa ngayo iapp (i-Firebase Analytics, kuphela ngemvume yakho — bona icandelo 9) naku le webhsayithi i-Google Analytics, engaqaliyo ukusebenza de uvume. I-RevenueCat (e-USA) — ukulawula irhafu yenkonzo. Ifumana isazisi seakhawunti yakho yaye, ukuze ikwazi ukukunceda, ifumana igama, idilesi ye-imeyile nenombolo yefowuni ekwiakhawunti yakho. I-Apple ne-Google — ukusingatha iintlawulo zerhafu yenkonzo. Asize siyibone inkcukacha yekhadi lakho. I-OpenStreetMap — iziqwenga zemephu. Xa uvula imephu, kuthunyelwa kwiiseva zayo idilesi yakho ye-IP nenxalenye yemephu ebonakalayo. I-Google Maps (okanye enye iapp yemephu) — kuphela xa ucofa "Indlela" okanye "Imephu" kulapho idilesi okanye indawo ivuleka kuloo app. I-Zoom nezinye iinkonzo zeentlanganiso ze-intanethi — ikhonkco livuleka kwiapp okanye kwiwebhsayithi yazo; asizidluliseli nayiphi na idatha. Ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo yenkonzo nge-imeyile — yidatha yobuchwephesha, akukho nkcukacha zivela kwiapp.

9. Iinkcukacha zendlela esetyenziswa ngayo iapp neengxelo zokuma ngequbuliso kweapp

Iinkcukacha zendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iapp (i-Firebase Analytics) zicinyiwe de uzivume. Iapp ibuza kube kanye; ungasitshintsha isigqibo sakho nanini na kwi-Iisetingi → Ubumfihlo → Idatha yobuqu → Iinkcukacha zendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iapp. Ukurhoxisa imvume kuyakumisa ngoko nangoko ukuqokelelwa kwazo yaye kwenza ngokutsha isazisi seenkcukacha kwisixhobo. Ngemvume yakho iapp (kwiifowuni, kwiitablethi nakwibrowsa) ithumela iziganeko ezingachazi gama lakho lokwenyani (pseudonymous) malunga nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezisetyenziswayo — umzekelo, "kongezwe ungeniso", "kwenziwe i-backup", "ubhalisele ityeli" — kunye neenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomthombo wongeniso, iimpawu zewe/hayi, amanani abantu aqikelelweyo nobude bongeniso lwenkonzo. I-Google ikwabhala uguqulelo lweapp, uhlobo lwesixhobo nenkqubo yokusebenza (operating system), ulwimi nelizwe ngokuqikelelwa (elifunyaniswa ngedilesi ye-IP, i-Google engayigcini). Iziganeko zidityaniswa nesazisi esenziwe ngokungakhethiyo sofakelo lweapp yaye, xa ungenile, nesazisi seakhawunti yakho esingachazi gama lakho lokwenyani, ukuze ifowuni netablethi yakho zibalwe njengomsebenzisi omnye. Kwakhona kongezwa amaqela amathathu: indima yakho kubulungiseleli (umzekelo, umvakalisi okanye uvulindlela othe ngxi), nokuba unayo na i-PRO, nomlinganiselo wokufikelela kwakho ebandleni (akukho, ilungu, unamagunya, umlawuli, umnini). Asize sithumele isiqulatho soko ukubhalayo: akukho magama, iidilesi, amanqaku, iingxelo, amagama ebandla okanye nayiphi na enye idatha yebandla, iidilesi ze-imeyile okanye iinombolo zefowuni. Sisebenzisa ezi nkcukacha kuphela ukuze siqonde ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziluncedo nezeziphi ezifuna ukuphuculwa. Iimpawu zeentengiso ne-Google signals zicinyiwe: akuqokelelwa sazisi sentengiso yaye idatha ayisetyenziselwa iintengiso okanye ukulungiselela umntu iintengiso ngokwakhe. Ezi nkcukacha zigcinwa iinyanga ezili-14 ze zicinywe ngokuzenzekelayo. Isiseko esisemthethweni: imvume yakho (art. 6(1)(a) ne-art. 9(2)(a) GDPR). Oqhuba idatha egameni lethu yi-Google Ireland Limited; idatha inokudluliselwa kwi-Google LLC e-USA phantsi kwe-EU–US Data Privacy Framework nezivumelwano ezisemgangathweni zeekhontrakthi. Iinguqulelo zovavanyo zeapp azize zithumele ezi nkcukacha. Iingxelo zokuma ngequbuliso kweapp (i-Firebase Crashlytics, kwiifowuni nakwiitablethi kuphela) zithunyelwa nokuba useta njani ukuthunyelwa kwezi nkcukacha, kuba ngaphandle kwazo besingenakulungisa iimpazamo ezonakalisa iapp. Ingxelo iqulathe impazamo nendawo ekhowudini apho yenzeke khona, uguqulelo lweapp, uhlobo lwesixhobo, inkqubo yokusebenza nesazisi sofakelo esenziwe ngokungakhethiyo. Ayidityaniswa neakhawunti yakho yaye ayinazo iinkcukacha zakho. Isiseko esisemthethweni: umdla wethu osemthethweni wokuba iapp isebenze kakuhle yaye ikhuselekile (art. 6(1)(f) GDPR); ungachasa ngokusibhalela. Iingxelo zokuma ngequbuliso zigcinwa iintsuku ezingama-90. Oqhuba idatha egameni lethu yi-Google Ireland Limited, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.

10. Igcinwa ixesha elingakanani idatha

• Iinkcukacha ezidityaniswe neakhawunti yakho: lonke ixesha iakhawunti isebenza. Emva kokuphela kwerhafu yenkonzo zigcinwa unyaka, kukho isilumkiso iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokucinywa. • Iimpawu zokucima ezisetyenziswa kukudibanisa idatha: iintsuku ezili-180. • Iingxelo zenkonzo yentsimi (kuquka ezo zithunyelwe ngewebhsayithi) nezishwankathelo zamaqela zikanobhala: iminyaka emi-2 ukususela ekupheleni kwenyanga ekuzo — xa uthumela ingxelo uyavumelana noku. Emva koko ziyacinywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwi-app, lowo uthumele ingxelo angayicima kwangaphambili, kodwa hayi kwiintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuyithumela (ukuze ingxelo ingarhoxiswa kumveleli ngosuku olulandelayo). • Izicelo ezivela kwiwebhsayithi yebandla (ityeli letroli, uncwadi) ezingamkelwanga ngumququzeleli: iintsuku ezingama-30. • Izicelo zababambeli: ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezi-2 emva komhla wesabelo. • Uluhlu lwezaziso: iintsuku ezingama-60. • Izaziso ezikwibhodi yezaziso yebandla: de kube ngumhla wokuphelelwa lixesha omiselwe libandla, okanye de zicinywe. • Iikhonkco zezimemo nezokwabelana: ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-120, uninzi lwazo luneentsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu kunoko; izimemo zemisebenzi neekopi ezithunyelwe kubahlobo: iintsuku ezingama-30. • Ukucinywa kweakhawunti: konke okuchazwe ngasentla kuyacinywa — uxwebhu lweakhawunti yakho nazo zonke iinkcukacha nezitshixo, omabini amacala obuhlobo ngabunye, ubulungu bebandla, iingxelo, izimemo, izaziso, iifayile. Ibandla obuliphethe lidluliselwa komnye umlawuli, okanye licinywe ukuba akukho mntu. • Ibandla elingenankxaso-mali yebandla: iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuphela kwenkxaso-mali (iinyanga ezi-6 ukuba belikhe laba nexesha lasimahla kuphela); umnini nabalawuli baziswa kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba licinywe kunye neefayile zalo. • Amatyeli etroli yebandla nokubhalisela kuwo: iinyanga ezili-13; ukungabikho: de kube ngumhla wokuphela obhalwe kunye nako; izicelo zoncwadi esele lunikezelwe: iintsuku ezingama-90.

11. Ukhuseleko

Uqhagamshelwano lufihliwe ngoxa idatha ihamba. Isiqulatho sebandla, ukudibaniswa kwedatha okufihliweyo neekopi zokhuselo kuqhubeka kufihlwa nakwisixhobo ngokwaso, ngesitshixo esenziwe ngephasiwedi yakho yokufihla. Oku kuthetha ukuba asinakukwazi ukukubuyisela loo phasiwedi. Gcina ikhowudi yokubuyisela ebonakalayo xa umisela iphasiwedi — ngaphandle kwephasiwedi okanye ikhowudi, akukho mntu unokuyifunda idatha efihliweyo, kuquka nathi.

12. Amalungelo akho

Unelungelo lokufikelela kwidatha yakho, ukuyilungisa, ukuyicima, ukuthintela okanye ukuchasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo, nokufumana ikopi. Uninzi lwezi zinto unokuzenzela wena kwiapp: hlela okanye ucime iinkcukacha, ucime oko ungafuni kwabelana ngako, okanye ucime iakhawunti (Iisetingi → I-akhawunti), oko okususa nakwiiseva zethu idatha edweliswe ngasentla. Unokubhalela nakule dilesi fluttercodivine@gmail.com. Ukuba ucinga ukuba asiyiphathi kakuhle idatha yakho, unokufaka isikhalazo kuMongameli weOfisi yoKhuseleko lweeNkcukacha Zomntu (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych) ePoland.

13. Utshintsho nonxibelelwano

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unokuhlaziywa. Utshintsho olubalulekileyo luya kwaziswa kumanqaku ohlaziyo lweapp nakweli phepha, kunye nomhla omtsha wokuqalisa ukusebenza. Umlawuli wedatha: Codivine Sp. z o.o. I-imeyile: fluttercodivine@gmail.com